Driving in France

Planning a road trip across the Channel? Driving abroad can be an exciting adventure, but it's essential to be prepared. This guide provides key information for UK drivers venturing onto foreign roads, with a particular focus on France.

Speed Limits

Speed limits in France vary depending on road type and weather conditions:

• Motorways: 130 km/h (110 km/h in rain or adverse weather)

• Dual carriageways: 110 km/h (100 km/h in rain)

• Main roads outside built-up areas: 80-90 km/h

• Urban areas: 50 km/h

• Learner or probationary drivers: Reduced limits apply

Road Rules

• Drive on the right-hand side of the road.

• Priority to the right applies at some junctions unless otherwise indicated.

• Roundabouts: Generally, vehicles inside the roundabout have priority unless signs indicate otherwise.

• Alcohol limit: 0.5g per litre of blood (lower than the UK’s 0.8g); 0.2g for new drivers.

• Use of mobile phones: Completely banned, even with hands-free kits.

• Seatbelts: Compulsory for all passengers.

• Children in cars: Children under 10 must travel in an appropriate child seat.

Vehicle Requirements

Ensure your vehicle meets French legal requirements:

• GB or UK sticker: A UK sticker is required on the vehicle unless your number plate includes the UK identifier with the Union Flag.

• Headlamp beam deflectors: Adjust your headlights to avoid dazzling oncoming traffic.

• High-visibility jackets: One per passenger, stored inside the vehicle.

• Warning triangle: Mandatory in case of breakdown.

• Breathalyser kit: A single-use, NF-certified breathalyser is officially required, though no fines are currently imposed for non-compliance.

• Spare bulbs: Recommended but not mandatory.

Useful Tips

• Plan your route in advance and be aware of local traffic laws and customs.
• Plan fuel stops, as rural stations may have limited opening hours
• Familiarise yourself with French road signs and markings.
• Learn some basic French phrases.
• Be prepared for different driving styles.
• Take regular breaks during long journeys.
• Be aware of speed cameras and other enforcement measures.
• Keep a copy of important documents separate from the originals.
• Be mindful of French public holidays, as roads can be busier.
• Keep change or a payment card for toll roads.
• Check local traffic laws before travelling.

Emergency Numbers

• General emergency: 112

• Police: 17

• Ambulance: 15

• Breakdown assistance: Contact your insurer or dial 112 for assistance.

Tolls and Emission Zones

• Toll roads: Many motorways are tolled. Payment can be made via card, cash, or electronic toll tags.

• Crit'Air stickers: Required in some cities to indicate vehicle emissions rating.

General Requirements in more detail:

• Valid UK Driving Licence: Check your licence is valid and ensure you have the correct category for the vehicle you're driving. While an International Driving Permit (IDP) isn't required for driving in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein for visits up to 90 days in a 180-day period, it's a good idea to have one as a helpful backup. You can obtain an IDP from the Post Office.
• Vehicle Registration Document (V5C): Carry the original V5C document. If you've leased or hired the vehicle, you'll need permission from the owner.
• If you lease a vehicle you can obtain a VE103 form from the leasing company. You can also complete the form from the RAC website. There is normally a charge for this document of around £15 to £20. 
• Insurance: Ensure your car insurance covers you for driving abroad. Check with your insurer about the level of cover provided and whether you need a Green Card (proof of insurance). Some insurers automatically provide a certain level of cover within the EU, but it's vital to confirm the specifics.
• Number Plate: Your vehicle must display a GB number plate. If your number plate includes the Union Flag, you don't need a separate GB sticker. If your number plate features the Euro symbol or a national flag of a constituent part of the UK, you will still need a GB sticker.
• Vehicle Check: Before you travel, make sure your vehicle is roadworthy. Check tyres (including spare), brakes, lights, fluid levels, and windscreen wipers. Consider a service if it's been a while.
• Breakdown Cover: Having breakdown cover that extends to your destination is highly recommended. This can save you significant hassle and expense if you encounter problems.
• Travel Insurance: While not legally required for driving, comprehensive travel insurance is essential to cover medical expenses, lost luggage, and other unforeseen issues.

Disclaimer: This information is intended as a general guide and should not be considered legal advice. Regulations can change, so it's essential to check the latest travel advice and regulations before you travel. Consult official sources such as the UK government's website (gov.uk) and the French government's website for the most up-to-date information.